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from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from hashlib import md5, sha1

from ..exceptions import SSLError


try:  # Test for SSL features
    SSLContext = None
    HAS_SNI = False

    import ssl
    from ssl import wrap_socket, CERT_NONE, PROTOCOL_SSLv23
    from ssl import SSLContext  # Modern SSL?
    from ssl import HAS_SNI  # Has SNI?
except ImportError:
    pass


def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
    """
    Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.

    :param cert:
        Certificate as bytes object.
    :param fingerprint:
        Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
    """

    # Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing
    # this digest.
    hashfunc_map = {
        16: md5,
        20: sha1
    }

    fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()

    digest_length, rest = divmod(len(fingerprint), 2)

    if rest or digest_length not in hashfunc_map:
        raise SSLError('Fingerprint is of invalid length.')

    # We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
    fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())

    hashfunc = hashfunc_map[digest_length]

    cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()

    if not cert_digest == fingerprint_bytes:
        raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
                       .format(hexlify(fingerprint_bytes),
                               hexlify(cert_digest)))


def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
    """
    Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
    the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
    Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_NONE`.
    If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
    :mod:`ssl` module or its abbrevation.
    (So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
    If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
    constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
    """
    if candidate is None:
        return CERT_NONE

    if isinstance(candidate, str):
        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
        if res is None:
            res = getattr(ssl, 'CERT_' + candidate)
        return res

    return candidate


def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
    """
    like resolve_cert_reqs
    """
    if candidate is None:
        return PROTOCOL_SSLv23

    if isinstance(candidate, str):
        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
        if res is None:
            res = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_' + candidate)
        return res

    return candidate


if SSLContext is not None:  # Python 3.2+
    def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
                        ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
                        ssl_version=None):
        """
        All arguments except `server_hostname` have the same meaning as for
        :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`

        :param server_hostname:
            Hostname of the expected certificate
        """
        context = SSLContext(ssl_version)
        context.verify_mode = cert_reqs

        # Disable TLS compression to migitate CRIME attack (issue #309)
        OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
        context.options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION

        if ca_certs:
            try:
                context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
            # Py32 raises IOError
            # Py33 raises FileNotFoundError
            except Exception as e:  # Reraise as SSLError
                raise SSLError(e)
        if certfile:
            # FIXME: This block needs a test.
            context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
        if HAS_SNI:  # Platform-specific: OpenSSL with enabled SNI
            return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
        return context.wrap_socket(sock)

else:  # Python 3.1 and earlier
    def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
                        ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
                        ssl_version=None):
        return wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=keyfile, certfile=certfile,
                           ca_certs=ca_certs, cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
                           ssl_version=ssl_version)